Red Huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium)

Vaccinium parvifolium

Red Huckleberry

Description:

  • Erect shrub with green strongly angled twigs. Stems do not root if touching soil.

  • Thin leaves nearly deciduous, oval, with tiny hairs underneath and sharp tips that fall off. Flowers pinkish, hanging singly from base of leaves, urn-shaped, with 5 lobes.

  • Berries bright red, 1/4–1/2 in., edible but somewhat tart.

  • Grows in coniferous forests, in humus, from coastline to mid elevations. Often seen growing out of old rotting stumps.

  • Blooms more prolifically and sets more fruit in forest openings that get a little more light.

  • Red huckleberry’s tart red berries are commonly used in juices, jams, and baked goods. They also attract mammals, birds, and many insect pollinators!

  • Rarity: Locally Common

  • Flowering Time: Mid Spring

  • Life Cycle: Perennial

  • Height: 3--12 feet

  • Habitat: West-Side Forest

  • Found In: Olympic Np, Mt. Rainier Np, N Cascades Np

  • Native: Yes

Source: Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest

Additional Resource: Oregon Flora Project