Salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Salal is a staple in the forests at Silver Falls! This hearty understory plant has deep green, leathery foliage that is common in floral arrangements. The white blossoms emerge in a line formation, and are followed by a blue edible berry. Sticky sweet and pithy, the berries are favorites among some of the wildlife and the occasional human.

Description:

  • Vigorous shrub that forms dense 1’ - 4’ tall impenetrable thickets.

  • Evergreen, leathery sturdy leaves grow opposite on hairy stems.

  • Flowers are urn-shaped, white or pale pink, hanging individually from one side of stem tips in large clusters.

  • Berries dark blue to purple-black and edible.

  • Rarity: Common

  • Flowering Time: Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Life Cycle: Perennial

  • Height: 1--3 feet

  • Habitat: Coastal, West-Side Forest

  • Found In: Olympic Np, Mt. Rainier Np, N Cascades Np, West Gorge

  • Native: Yes

Source: Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest

Additional Resource: Oregon Flora Project